Society
for the Study of Cultural Heritage (SSCH)
is an organization responsible for the identification, promotion, preservation
and creating awareness for African cultural heritage through national and
international cultural heritage tourism for African student’s (High schools,
colleges and university undergraduates) as well as among the continental Africa
and African in the diasporas.
It
has been observed that in some few years to come and if adequate measure is not
taking African Cultural Heritage may go into extinction because of the fast
adoption and adaptation of Africans to the ways of life of the western culture
as well as problems associated with the African cultural heritage. It is a
common known fact in many African societies today that, the western ways of
life such as codes of manners, dresses, language, religion, rituals, customs,
norms of behaviour such as law and morality, and systems of belief etc, has
taking over the generality of life’s in the African societies, most especially
among the young generation. This is unconnected with the fact that so many
young African children are trained and brought up in the western ways of life
which make them to believe that is the best way of life, whereas an African man
will always be one, an example of this is the African in the diasporas whom are
still regarded as Africans.
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It
is a common known fact that Africans, anywhere in the world have so many things
in common (mostly the experience of colonialisation) such as the manner in
which we do so many things, therefore giving us that strong connectivity,
believe and concern that we all have some common ancestor’s and our language
can be trace to one another. For instance, Yoruba language spoken in Nigeria
among the Yoruba ethnic group can be trace to countries such as Republic of
Congo, Republic of Benin and likewise Hausa language (also in Nigeria speaking
among the hausa-fulani ethnic group in the northern part) can be found in many
other countries in Africa such as Ghana, Mali, Sudan, Chad, Gambia, Niger
Republic and many others. There are also same tribes in many Africa countries
such as the Fulani tribes that are in Nigeria can also be found in countries
like Niger Republic, Sudan, Somalia, Mali just to mention a few.
It is also a common known fact that, so
many years after independent, the African elites have refused to go back to
their culture and that is why we cannot have true development because development
is about the people, while culture is the people and except the culture of the
people is understood there cannot be a synergy between the people and
development therefore, to have true perspective and for true development we
must go back to our culture that is, to our past because the past is not dead
and as a matter of fact according to Forkner,” the past is not past, the past is in the present”. In other
words, the present is just a mere reconstruction of the past but unfortunately,
the African elites are ever ready to go only in the direction where the west
has been and this is a clear example of African minds inability to force itself
out of the bondage and gridlock of western imperialism. Therefore, to attain
real indigenous development in Africa and in the actual sense, Africans must
have true reflection of their cultural state of mind reflected in their daily
life’s because this will enhance their attainment of home grown and true
development.
The Longest and highest Canopy Walk In West Africa |
According to Ifeyinwa
Annastasia Mbakogu (PhD) of the university of Ibadan in Nigeria,” it can be deduced that contact with and acquisition of
western ideas have contributed to Africa’s cultural identity crisis. Not
surprisingly, a continent that so haplessly neglects its own development
paradigms to welcome alien outlooks will experience such progressive
disintegration that only judiciously applied medication and therapy can repair.
Nevertheless, some may argue whether Africa would ordinarily have had a faster
development without the destabilizing interference of western colonisation’.
In
addition, feyinwa stated that “A leadership interested in the technological, political
and economic advancement or development of its nation should never disregard
the role of culture. A nation consciously or unconsciously allowing for a
deriding of its cultural identity would ultimately lose some of the respect it
would have received from the outside world. Implausibly, the western world has
immense respect for the cultural heritage, values and ideals of the African
nations. If not, how do we explain the disappearance of our ancient and
priceless works of arts to foreign museums and persuasive art collectors? For
once, we need to be true to ourselves. We as Africans are the ones more
interested in imbibing all that is western. This is evident in our quest for
western clothing, ideals and values thereby causing all that our ancestors
handed down from one generation to the next to experience a slow dearth”.
Furthermore, any economic development
initiative should not disregard the role of culture. As argued by Ifeyinwa
Annastasia Mbakogu (PhD) that “A search for and protection of cultural
heritage is the start point of any meaningful attempt at African cultural
liberation and development. An African development that should begin with an
identification of Africa’s conditions, formulated by Africans for Africans. It
must also be enunciated that for as long as Africans remain armchair recipient
of western culture without learning to do things targeted at their awakening,
the development challenge will persistently remain an illusion”.
“The Birth of
Society for the Study of Cultural Heritage (SSCH)”
There
is no doubt that despite the low level of development in Africa, Africans have
contributed a lot to the development of the entire world in terms of human
power, socio-economic and political development, without much argument starting
from the beginning of Africa contact with the western world we all had histories
on how that era started and ended, to the beginning of slave trades, a trade
which is the core factor to the early economic advancement of the
industrialized and economically influential countries of the western world and
northern America today, and to the present day in the Africa continent and
roles Africans have played and are still playing in the world today, yet the
level of development in most Africa countries as at this 21st
century does not commensurate with their effort and contribution to the outside world when comparing the level
of development in Africa countries. This is unconnected with the fact that our
cultural heritage values are pushed to the background, whereas about 70% - 80%
of resources (both man power and natural resources) taking from Africa
contribute extensively to the development and advancement of the western and
northern American countries.
Promoting
artistic expression within a particular ethnic community, working for the
preservation and promotion of the traditions, values, and lifestyles of
different cultural groups, organize activities, events and tour program that
promote cultural exchange locally and internationally and encourage
understanding and respect for different cultural heritages among the youthful
members of the group as well as the mainstream population, offering cultural
educational programmes, including but not limited to language instruction.
Preserving and promoting the culture and history of nationalities or racial or
ethnic group.
Playing unique roles, a role rooted in
connections with neighborhoods and cities, ethnic groups and immigrants,
rural-urban areas, and great communities and not just in African continent. The
primary and distinguishing purpose is to bind communities together by promoting
and preserving their identities, traditions, festivals and values. By providing
public programs through which cultural heritage can be shared and leaders in
building communication between groups and communities. Enhancing these cultural
and heritage values within the municipalities, which are clearly defined
territories, would reinforce their cultural dimension, and would undoubtedly
upgrade the living conditions of the African populations.
The
building Language and art skills together, program to serve the language and
literacy needs of immigrant youth. Students work on art projects designed to
utilize subject matter being taught in English classes, the soldiers of peace
non-violence workshop, diversity empowerment programs that help students relate
to different cultures through a combination of interactive theater, arts
projects, music and dance workshops, culinary arts and fine arts exhibitions
and puppetry programs and more importantly, the study of this heritage makes it
possible to better understand today’s world and to better prepare for the
future.
The
eradication of the notion of barbaric behavior and ways of life of Africans as
stipulated by non-Africans which gave less or no value to African Culture and
the indirect enforcement of foreign culture on Africans and which contributed
to various problems in the Africa continent, gave the impetus to the raise of
our organization. However, this and many more are the reason behind the idea,
development and birth of “Society for
the Study of Cultural Heritage (SSCH)”.
Mission,
Vision and Programmes of SSCH
Recent
research suggests that the arts, culture, and the humanities are essential to
communities’ quality of life, cohesiveness, and development (Ciccarelli and
Copp 2001; Florida 2002; Putnam and Feldstein 2003 sited in Carole Rosenstein,
2006). These benefits have been evaluated primarily through measures of
economic impact, supplemented with descriptions of the social capital–building
and economic development capacities of cultural activity as well as social
conflicts resolution (otherwise known as Non-violence change).
However,
I and other colleagues have a great mission and vision on how Africans can
recognize themselves and acknowledge the fact that they stand a better chance
of creating positive impact in the Africa continent as a whole by creating
awareness, identifying, preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of
Africa both within the continent and beyond. Our effort and mission are to
broaden and deepen the knowledge of Africans of themselves, both historically
and contemporaneously, always within the context of recall and celebration.
Our
tour programme is to bring back old memories (most especially the slave trade
monuments) and educate many Africans both home and abroad of the important and
the uniqueness of the culture of Africa and through the experience of Africa
cultural heritage exposure and awareness, it will be discover that Africa is
the first home of civilization and the more reason why we have to believe in
ourselves and behave like a real African and to be expose to the rich important
and valuable cultural heritage (such as Africa cultural festivals all over the
world) of our fore-fathers for the attainment of socio-economic and political development
of the Africa continent as a whole.
Our
mission is also to influence and create in the mind of Africans through our tour programs all over the world
(but mostly Africa countries) the uniqueness and important of Africa cultural
heritage when compare with non-Africa, so that they can stand the challenges of
been Africans anywhere in the world and they can have that self-esteem to
distinguish between themselves and others and tell the story of their roots in
the past, present and the future of Africa in years to come and while they
should be reckon with even in the most developed countries in the world. The
future of Africa is bright, we believe.
Our
mission also includes the identification of Africa Cultural Heritage sites and
landscapes through the discovery of world archives, museum and library
collections from other continents (Africa, Europe, North America and Asia), the
African Cultural Heritage Sites and Landscapes digital library contains
in-depth visual, spatial, and research documentation of cultural heritage sites
and landscapes in Africa, a number of which have been designated as UNESCO
World Heritage Sites. These materials include thousands of digital photographs;
hundreds of rare slides from early documentation projects and excavations;
aerial, panorama, and satellite photographs of landscapes; dozens of virtual
and three-dimensional models of sites and structures; unique GIS data sets for
each site; rare and unpublished excavation reports, manuscripts, 18th- and
19th-century travelogues; antiquarian maps; digital site plans; and scholarly
research, as well as a preliminary visual archive of African rock art.
Our tour programme
has been selected to create cultural heritage awareness in order to provide
values to students, scholars, and researchers in a number of disciplines,
including African studies, anthropology, sociology, archaeology, art history,
Diaspora studies, folklore, literature, geography, history, architecture,
geomatics, advanced visual and spatial technologies, historic preservation,
and rural - urban planning. It
is also part of our mission to identify and repatriate lost African Artifacts
carted away by the colonial government and scattered across various museum in
Europe and North America during the Atlantic Slave trade and colonialisation
era in Africa.
For
tourists, the desire to travel is the desire, to varying degrees, to experience
something unfamiliar, foreign cultures and their manifestations thus serve as
important attractions. Cultural tourism in particular is a search for and a
celebration of that which is unique and beautiful, representing our most valued
inheritance. Culture and cultural heritage are crucial to people's identity,
self-respect, and dignity. This applies to both affluent and poor societies.
Tangible heritage may be an avenue through which the conscious tourist starts
to grasp a basic understanding of the past and/or living culture, which has
adapted to and influenced the environment the visitor, is trying to make
intelligible. Provided these basic facts are understood and serve as guidelines
for presentation and communication between tourists and the local population,
cultural tourism has great potential to improve understanding and respect among
different cultures, and in a long term perspective may be regarded as a tool
for creating and preserving peace.
Potential
positive impacts includes:
·
Building
Africa communities cultural pride;
·
Enhancing
the sense of identity of a community or region;
·
Promoting
intercultural exchange;
·
Promoting
increased accessibility to and sharing of cultural heritage to build pride and
knowledge among youth and children in Africa;
·
Promoting
Education
·
Creating
social exchange programmes mostly among the young generation,
·
Encouraging
revival or maintenance of traditional crafts;
·
Enhancing
external support for minority groups and preservation of their culture;
·
Broadening
community horizons;
·
Social
conflict resolution;
·
Providing
funding for site preservation and management; and
·
Enhancing
local and external appreciation and support for cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the link between culture
and tourism is the most visible aspect of the contribution of culture to local
development 37% of the global tourism has a cultural motivation. When tourism
is identified as part of an overall development strategy, the identification,
protection, and enhancement of historic resources is vital for any sustainable
effort. Heritage visitors stay longer, visit twice as many places, and so spend
2 1/2 times more than other visitors. Worldwide, wherever heritage tourism has
been evaluated this basic tendency is observed: heritage visitors stay longer,
spend more per day, and, therefore, have a significantly greater per trip
economic impact. In some places cultural heritage tourism is one of the main
economic contributors.
A cross Section of Lagos State University Students, Sociology Dept. and their Ghanian counter part at the Sociology Dept. University of Ghana |
Manhyia Palace Museum |
Some Nigerian and Ghanaian Students Posing |
Statue of kwame Nkrumah, First Ghanian President |
Lagos State Uni. Sociology Dept. 05/06 Sets at the Nigerian High Commission In Ghana |
Students at the Parliamentary House in Ghana |
Students at the University of Ghana, Psychology Dept. |
Students having Fun at a Resort in Ghana |
Students preparing Food in the kitchen at TF Hostel, Legon. |